Robert Reich, President Clinton's former labor secretary, asked that question in one of his recent blogs.
He writes:
This economy can't get back on track because the track we were on for years -- featuring flat or declining median wages, mounting consumer debt, and widening insecurity, not to mention increasing carbon in the atmosphere -- simply cannot be sustained.
The X marks a brand new track -- a new economy. What will it look like? Nobody knows. All we know is the current economy can't "recover" because it can't go back to where it was before the crash. So instead of asking when the recovery will start, we should be asking when and how the new economy will begin.
When and how with the new economy begin? Oh, we might as well face it. We need a major overhaul. The times call for a bit of serious soul-searching...how about starting with our values -- especially those which got us to today's brink of depression. Let's try greed, especially, the love of money, which societal norms would have us believe, leads to wealth.
But as David Korten, author of "Agenda for a New Economy" writes:
"Contrary to what we are conditioned to believe, money isn't wealth. It is simply an accounting chit created from nothing when a bank makes a loan."
Hmmm. Could it be that money is a way for the rich and powerful to control the masses? Plain and simple, isn't money the means by which the exchange of goods or services are facilitated between two entities? These types of exchanges are what makes an economy healthy.
But think of what happens when too many people hoard money and keep it from circulating or support a system that allows that type of hoarding to occur. For example, what's the difference between $1 billion to create a nuclear warhead vs. the difference between $1 billion invested in solar panels? The former creates jobs at the outset, but the end product sits unused gathering dust, contributing nothing back to society at large, except for fear, until the day it is used to blow thousands of people to smithereens and exponentially result in destructive physical and emotional consequences that reverberate around the globe and for decades.
The later renewable energy source avoids the prospects of war and unnecessary loss of lives, and as long as greed or exploitative practices are followed allows for healthy, thriving, self-sustainable communities.
How about another example... what about a someone with $1 billion of his "wealth" tied up in the bank, stock, bonds, jewelry, real estate or a yacht or two? Unless that billionaire is employing thousands of people to run his household, every overinflated asset, as far as I'm concerned, more money kept out of circulation from the economy, preventing the creation of real wealth of feeding and sheltering families and helping them to raise the next generation in healthy ways.
What about $1 billion to help homeless people get food and shelter? That $1 billion to house homeless people, would be money circulating many, many times over in the community, as they do daily exchanges with local businesses. By helping such those with less, it actually helps society thrive in the longer run and generate "real wealth" where we have a world with less fear of crime, violence, war.
Why then do we even need "money" at all? Why rely on that paper bill?
If any new economy is possible, a new economy would be founded on a change in values. It would be based on the kind of altruism and compassion we see when disaster strikes -- such altruistic character would have to be the cultural norm. When there's a disaster, people find their selflessness and turn to helping in whatever way they can, without any rewards. If the entire system crashes, it may just be the time to realize we don't need belief systems based on exploitation of scarce resources, greed or fear of not having enough.
When our society values helping all develop their full potential instead of valuing how much money an individual can get, then we'll have a real, new, 21st economy that will be self-sustainable. We have the technology now to do what previous generations could never do, and our collective consciousness is growing exponentially with the ability to communicate instantly, anywhere and get resources sent around the world.
What an amazing world this would be if people would all one day just wake up to this.
Let's just hope it won't be a an eye-opening disaster.